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12 Chinese Complex Sentence Patterns


  • 1. 并列复句 Coordinate complex sentence
    In Coordinate complex sentence, every clause describes different aspects of the subject.
  • 2. 承接复句 Successive complex sentence
    In successive complex sentence, consecutive clauses describe things happen or come one after the other.
  • 3. 递进复句 Progressive complex sentence
    In progressive complex sentence, the second clause aggravates or expands the meaning of the first.
  • 4. 选择复句 Alternative complex sentence
    In alternative complex sentence, every clause illustrates different elements and offers the possibility of selection.
  • 5. 解说复句 Explanation complex sentence
    In explanation complex sentence, the subordinate clauses describe the details or explains the subject of the main clause.
  • 6. 条件复句 Conditional complex sentence
    In conditional complex sentence, the subordinate clause states the condition and the main clause expresses the result which depends on that condition.
  • 7. 假设复句 Hypothetical complex sentence
    In hypothetical complex sentence, the subordinate clause propose a hypothesis and the main clause explains the effect of that hypothesis.
  • 8. 目的复句 Purposive complex sentence
    In purposive complex sentence, the subordinate clause states the purpose, and the main clause explains the action taken for this purpose.
  • 9. 因果复句 Causative complex sentence
    In causative complex sentence, the subordinate clause explains the reason, and the main clause shows the result.
  • 10. 转折复句 Adversative complex sentence
    In adversative complex sentence, the first clause is the subordinate and the second is the main clause, and they express the opposite meanings to each other.
  • 11. 让步复句 Concessive complex sentence
    According to the information given in the concession clause, the things mentioned in the main clause are surprising and unexpected.
  • 12. 取舍复句 Preference complex sentence
    In preference complex sentence, two clauses put forward 2 different actions. The subject prefers one of them more than the other. The subordinate clause indicates rejecting, and the main clause indicates accepting.