Part 1 离合词 (Separable Verbs)【HSK4】
- páiduì - 排队 - line up
Rénmen páiduì mǎi piào.
人们排队买票。
People lined up to buy tickets.
Háizimen páizhe duì jìnrù bówùguǎn.
孩子们排着队进入博物馆。
The children are lining up to enter the museum.
- bàomíng - 报名 - sign up;participate in an activity or organization
Wǒ wèi nǚ'ér zài xuéqiánbān bàolemíng.
我为女儿在学前班报了名。
I signed up for my daughter in preschool.
Xǔduō nǚháizǐ bàomíng cānjiā chànggē bǐsài.
许多女孩子报名参加唱歌比赛。
Many girls signed up for the singing contest.
- kǎoshì - 考试 - take a test
Zhèlǐ de xuéshēng yī xuénián zhǐ kǎo yīcì shì.
这里的学生一学年只考一次试。
The students here take only one test in a school year.
Xuéshēngmen zhèngzài kǎoshì.
学生们正在考试。
The students are taking the exam.
- bìyè - 毕业 - graduate
Dào míngnián zhège shíhòu, wǒ jiù bìyèle.
到明年这个时候，我就毕业了。
By this time next year, I will graduate.
Wǒ yòu méi tōngguò kǎoshì, wǒ bì bùliǎo yèle.
我又没通过考试，我毕不了业了。
I failed the exam again, I'll never graduate.
- zhàoxiàng - 照相 - take a photograph
Tā néng bāng wǒmen zhàoxiàng.
他能帮我们照相。
He can help us take pictures.
Rénmen zhào wán xiāng jiù qù cānjiā hūnlǐ.
人们照完相就去参加婚礼。
People went to the wedding after the photographs had been taken.
- bāngmáng - 帮忙 - help; give a helping hand; do a favor; lend a hand
Wǒ fēicháng lèyì bāngmáng.
我非常乐意帮忙。
I'm very happy to help.
Bàoqiàn, wǒmen bāng bù shàng máng.
抱歉，我们帮不上忙。
Sorry，we can't help you.
- shàngbān - 上班 - go to work; start work
Chú xīngqítiān wài, tā měitiān qù shàngbān.
除星期天外，他每天去上班。
He goes to work every day except Sunday.
Wǒ jīntiān háishì shàng bùliǎo bān.
我今天还是上不了班。
I still can't get on the job today.
- jiābān - 加班 - work overtime
Wǒ de lǎobǎn xiǎng ràng wǒ wǎnshàng jiābān.
我的老板想让我晚上加班。
My boss wants me to work overtime at night.
Zhège xīngqí, wǒ jiāle hěnduō bān.
这个星期，我加了很多班。
I have worked a lot of overtime this week.
- chūchāi - 出差 - be on a business trip
Wǒ chūle tàng chāi, zuótiān cái huílái.
我出了趟差，昨天才回来。
I was on a business trip and just came back yesterday.
Tā chūchāi shí wǒ huì zhàokàn tā de háizi.
她出差时我会照看她的孩子。
I will look after her child when she is on a business trip.
