<< HSK Level 1 Lessons
第4课:
No.1
Nǐ huì shuō hànyǔ ma?
Wǒ huì shuō hànyǔ.
Nǐ māma huì shuō hànyǔ ma?
Tā bù huì shuō.
你会说汉语吗？
我会说汉语。
你妈妈会说汉语吗？
她不会说。
Can you speak Chinese?
Yes, I can.
Can your mother speak Chinese?
No, she can't.
语法点： 会 + Verb + Object | 不会 + Verb + Object
The modal verb 会 can be used before a verb, expressing "to be able to". Its negative form is "不会".
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- Wǒ huì xiě hànzì.
我会写汉字。
I can write Chinese characters. - Wǒ bù huì kāichē.
我不会开车。
I can't drive.
No.2
Zhōngguó cài hǎochī ma?
Zhōngguó cài hěn hǎochī.
Nǐ huì zuò zhōngguó cài ma?
Wǒ bù huì zuò.
中国菜好吃吗？
中国菜很好吃。
你会做中国菜吗？
我不会做。
Is Chinese food delicious?
Yes, quite delicious.
Can you cook Chinese food?
No, I can't.
语法点： Subject + 很 + Adj. | Subject + 不 + Adj.
形容词谓语句 - Sentence with an Adjectival Predicate
In some contexts, the degree adverb 很 is only used for grammatical purpose, to link subject and adjectival predicate.The negative form of adjectival predicate is "不 + adjective".
- Nǐ de tóufa hěn piàoliang.
你的头发很漂亮。
Your hair is beautiful. - Xuéxiào de fàncài bù hàochī.
学校的饭菜不好吃。
The school meals are not tasty.
No.3
Nǐ huì xiě hànzì ma?
Wǒ huì xiě.
Zhège zì zěnme xiě?
Duìbùqǐ, zhège zì wǒ huì dú, bù huì xiě.
你会写汉字吗？
我会写。
这个字怎么写？
对不起，这个字我会读，不会写。
Can you write Chinese?
Yes, I can.
How do you write this character?
Sorry, I can read it, but I don't know how to write it.
语法点： Subject + 怎么 + Verb...？
The interrogative pronoun 怎么 can be used before a verb to ask question about "in what way" or "by what methods".
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- Wǒmen zěnme qù nà jiā shāngdiàn?
我们怎么去那家商店？
How do we get to that store? - Qǐngwèn qù chēzhàn zěnme zǒu?
请问去车站怎么走？
How do I get to the station, please?
No.4
Míngtiān xīngqíliù, nǐ qù xuéxiào ma?
Wǒ qù xuéxiào.
明天星期六，你去学校吗？
我去学校。
Tomorrow is Saturday. Will you go to school?
Yes, I will.
语法点： Subject + Noun
名词谓语句 - Sentence with a Nominal Predicate:
Certain Chinese Nouns can be used directly after the subject. They are called Nominal Predicate, and are often used to express age, time or date.- Jīntiān xīngqírì, míngtiān xīngqíyī.
今天星期日，明天星期一。
Today is Sunday, tomorrow is Monday. - Wǒ érzi sān suìle.
我儿子三岁了。
My son is three years old.
No.5
Nǐ qù xuéxiào zuò shénme?
Wǒ qù xuéxiào kànshū.
你去学校做什么？
我去学校看书。
What are you going to do at school?
I am going there to do some reading.
语法点： 来+Place+Verb 2+Object | 去+Place+Verb 2+Object
连动句 - Sentence with Serial Verbal Constructions
The sentence pattern consists of two or more verbal constructions. The latter verb can be the purpose of the former one. The object of the first verb, i.e. the place, can sometimes be omitted.- Tā míngtiān lái wǒjiā chīfàn.
他明天来我家吃饭。
He will come to my house for dinner tomorrow. - Wǒ yào qù yīyuàn kàn wǒ bàba.
我要去医院看我爸爸。
I'm going to the hospital to visit my dad.
部首 Chinese Radical
nǚ
女
woman
【女】俗称“女字旁”，女字旁的字通常与女性有关。
The radical 女(Nǚ) is commonly known as 女字旁(Nǚ Zì Páng). Chinese characters having this radical are often related to female.
43 HSK Characters containing 女.
独体字 Single-Component Character
zǐ/zi
子
son | child | seed | 11 p.m.-1 a.m. | 1st earthly branch | midnight | egg | small thing, (noun suff.)16 HSK Characters
词根 Word Root
hǎo/hào
好
【hǎo】 good | fine | kind | be easy (to do); so that | very; may | can | should; 【hào】 like | love | be fond of
好 is composed of two characters: 女 and 子. 女子 itself is also a word meaning lady, female. The original meaning of 好 is "the beauty of a woman".
好 has multiple parts-of-speech, and multiple definitions for each part-of-speech.
好 can be used alone in a sentence, or as a root to form other compound words. There are 18 compound words containing 好 in HSK level 1-6 vocabulary.
18 HSK words containing 好