<< HSK Level 1 Lessons
第11课:
No.1
在宿舍 In the dormZuótiān shàngwǔ nǐ qù nǎr le?
Wǒ qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxī le.
Nǐ mǎi shénme le?
Wǒ mǎile yīdiǎn er píngguǒ.
昨天上午你去哪儿了？
我去商店买东西了。
你买什么了？
我买了一点儿苹果。
Where did you go yesterday morning?
I went shopping.
What did you buy?
I bought some apple.
语法点： Question + 了？
The modal particle 了 can be used at the end of a question to ask about completion or occurrence of an action.
- Nǐ qù nǎr le?
你去哪儿了？
Where have you been? - Nǐmen zhōumò gàn shénme le?
你们周末干什么了？
What did you do over the weekend?
语法点： Sentence + 了。
了 can be used at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate the change of situation or occurrence of a new situation.
- Wǒ huí lái le.
我回来了。
I'm home． - Lǎoshī shēngqì le.
老师生气了。
The teacher is angry.
语法点： Verb + 了 (+...) + Object
了 can also be used between the verb and its object to indicate the occurrence or completion of the action.
- Wǒ mǎile yīxiē píngguǒ.
我买了一些苹果。
I bought some apples. - Wǒ zài yījiā xiǎo fànguǎn lǐ chīle zǎofàn.
我在一家小饭馆里吃了早饭。
I had my breakfast in a small restaurant.
No.2
在公司 In the companyNǐ kànjiàn zhāng xiānshēng le ma?
Kànjiàn le, tā qù xué kāichē le.
Tā shénme shíhòu néng huílái?
40 Fēnzhōng hòu huílái.
你看见张先生了吗？
看见了，他去学开车了。
他什么时候能回来？
40 分钟后回来。
Have you seen Mr. Zhang?
Yes, he has gone to a driving lesson.
When can he come back?
After 40 minutes.
语法点： Sentence + 了吗？
了 can also be used with the particle 吗 to ask a question about the situation or state.
- “Nǐ chī bǎo le ma?”“Shì de, xièxiè.”
“你吃饱了吗？”“是的，谢谢。”
"Are you full?" "Yes, thank you." - “Nǐ lèi le ma?” “Bù, bù tài lèi.”
“你累了吗？” “不，不太累。”
"Are you tired?" "No, not very."
语法点： a length of time + 后
The "a length of time + 后" construction means "after the time period mentioned above".
- Yīgè xiǎoshí hòu, wǒ huì lái jiē nǐ.
一个小时后，我会来接你。
I will pick you up in an hour. - Liǎng gè yuè hòu, tā huílái le.
两个月后，她回来了。
She came back two months later.
No.3
在商店门口 outside a storeWáng Fāng de yīfú tài piàoliang le!
Shì a, tā mǎile bù shǎo yīfú.
Nǐ mǎi shénme le?
Wǒ méi mǎi, zhèxiē dōu shì Wáng Fāng de dōngxī.
王方的衣服太漂亮了！
是啊，她买了不少衣服。
你买什么了？
我没买，这些都是王方的东西。
Wang Fang's dress is so pretty!
Yes, she has bought quite a few clothes.
What did you buy?
I bought nothing. All these are Wang Fang's stuff.
语法点： Subject + 太 + Adj.+了
太 can be placed before adjectives to emphasize them, meaning "so; too". The particle 了 is often added at the end of the sentence.
- Tiānqì tài rè le.
天气太热了。
It's too hot. - Zhèr de fēngjǐng tài měi le!
这儿的风景太美了！
The scenery here is so beautiful!
语法点： Declarative Sentence + 啊
The Modal Particle 啊 is used at the end of a declarative sentence to set the mood.
- Duō piàoliang de niǎo a!
多漂亮的鸟啊！
What a beautiful bird! - Nǐ yào xiǎoxīn a!
你要小心啊!
You have to be careful!
语法点： 没 + verb (+object)
没 + verb (+object) indicates an event did not occur. 了 should be omitted from the sentence.
- Shénme dōu méi fāshēng.
什么都没发生。
Nothing happened. - Wǒ zuótiān méi jiàn dào tā.
我昨天没见到他。
I didn't see him yesterday.
语法点： Subject + 都 + Predicate ...
When used with 都 to express "All / Both", the subject has to be more than one person or thing.
- Wǒmen dōu zài kàn zhe tā.
我们都在看着她。
We are all looking at her. - Wǒ de fùmǔ dōu shì lǎoshī.
我的父母都是老师。
Both my parents are teachers.
部首 Chinese Radical
shǒu
扌
hand
【扌】俗称“提手旁”。用“扌”的字多与手的活动有关。
The radical "扌" is commonly known as 提手旁(tí shǒu páng). Chinese characters with the radical 扌are usually related to the activities of hands. This radical is always placed on the left side of a character.
155 HSK Characters with the radical 扌.
构字 Formation of Hanzi
zhān/zhàn
占
to observe | to divine, to divine, to occupy | to constitute | to make up | to account
Top
11 HSK Characters
词根 Word Root
kāi
开
open | drive | operate | hold | start | boiling | bloom | expense | remove | separate
The original scripts of 开 depict two hands opening the door bolt. Its original meaning is "open the door".
The meaning of 开 was gradually extended to "operate; hold; start; boiling; bloom; expense; remove; separate".
When used as a word root, 开 can form other compound words, such as 开始, 离开, etc. In HSK 1-6 vocabulary, 25 words contain the character 开.
25 HSK words containing 开