<< HSK Level 1 Lessons
第12课:
No.1
在餐桌旁 At the dining tableNǐ hé Lǐ xiǎojiě shì shénme shíhòu rènshi de?
Wǒmen shì 2011 nián 9 yuè rènshí de.
Nǐ zài nǎr rènshi tā de?
Wǒ shì zài xuéxiào rènshi tā de, tā shì wǒ dàxué tóngxué.
你和李小姐是什么时候认识的？
我们是 2011 年 9 月认识的。
你在哪儿认识她的？
我是在学校认识她的，她是我大学同学。
When did you and Miss Li first meet?
We met in September, 2011.
Where did you meet her?
We met in our university, she was my classmate.
语法点： ... + 和 + ...
和 can join two words, phrases, or other elements together to express "and" in the sentence, indicating a parallel relationship. 和 is mainly used to link nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases.
- Tā hé tā de qīzi dōu xǐhuān lǚyóu.
他和他的妻子都喜欢旅游。
Both he and his wife like to travel. - Wǒmen xuéle hànyǔ hé yīnyuè.
我们学了汉语和音乐。
We learned Chinese and music. - Tā yǒu yīgè nǚ'ér hé sān gè er zi.
她有一个女儿和三个儿子。
She has a daughter and three sons.
语法点： Subject + 是 ... 的。
The structure 是-的 is to emphasize when, how, or where something happened, or who did it. The element between 是-的 can be a pronoun, an adjective or a verbal phrase.
- Nà běn shū shì wǒ de.
那本书是我的。
That book is mine. - Wǒ xiǎng nǐ shì duì de.
我想你是对的。
I think you are right． - Chéngzhǎng shì xūyào shíjiān de.
成长是需要时间的。
Growth takes time.
语法点： Year + Month + Day, Day of Week
In Chinese, the date format follows the order of "from big to small" with year first, month next and day last.
- Jīntiān shì 2016 nián 12 yuè 25 rì, xīngqírì.
今天是2016年12月25日，星期日。
Today is Sunday, December 25, 2016.
No.2
在饭店门口 outside a hotelNǐmen shì zěnme lái fàndiàn de?
Wǒmen shì zuò chūzū chē lái de.
Lǐ xiānshēng ne?
Tā shì hé péngyǒu yīqǐ kāi chē lái de.
你们是怎么来饭店的？
我们是坐出租车来的。
李先生呢？
他是和朋友一起开车来的。
How did you come here?
We came by taxi.
What about Mr. Li?
He drove here with his friend.
语法点： Subject + 是 + when/where/who/how... + 的？
The structure 是-的 can be used to ask about when, where or how something happened, or who did it. 是 can be omitted in positive and interrogative sentences, but not in negative sentences.
- Nǐ shì zài nǎ'er rènshì tā de?
你(是)在哪儿认识他的？
Where did you meet him? - Zhè liàng chē shì shéi de?
这辆车是谁的？
Whose car is it? - Nǐ shì shénme shíhòu lái de?
你(是)什么时候来的？
When did you come?
语法点： 和 (Someone) 一起 + Verb
和...一起, meaning "with", is to express doing something together with someone.
- Tā měitiān hé wǒmen yīqǐ gōngzuò.
他每天和我们一起工作。
He works with us every day. - Tā hé tā de péngyǒu yīqǐ zǒule.
他和他的朋友一起走了。
He left with his friends.
No.3
在公司 In the companyHěn gāoxìng rènshi nín! Lǐ xiǎojiě.
Rènshi nǐ wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng!
Tīng zhāng xiānshēng shuō, nín shì zuò fēijī lái běijīng de?
Shì de.
很高兴认识您！李小姐。
认识你我也很高兴！
听张先生说，您是坐飞机来北京的？
是的。
Nice to meet you, Miss Li.
Nice to meet you too!
Mr. Zhang said you came to Beijing by plane, didn't you?
Yes, I did.
语法点： Subject + 也 + Verb | Subject + 也 + Adv. + Adj.
也 can be used to emphasize that two things are parallel or equivalent, expressing additional information. As an adverb, 也 is used before verb, adverb or adjective.
- Tā xǐhuān yīnyuè, wǒ yě xǐhuān yīnyuè.
她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢音乐。
She enjoys music and so do I. - Tā hěn niánqīng yě hěn piàoliang.
她很年轻也很漂亮。
She is young and pretty.
部首 Chinese Radical
tǔ
土
earth, soil
【土】俗称“土字旁”或“提土旁”。“土字旁”的字多与土地有关。
The radical 土 is commonly known as "土字旁"(tǔ zì páng) or "提土旁"(tí tǔ páng). Chinese characters with the radical 土 mostly have meanings related to land, earth or soil.
51 HSK Characters with the radical 土.
Top
构字 Formation of Hanzi
qiě
且
further | moreover
Top
13 HSK Characters: 且, 姐, 助, 县, 组, 祖, 阻, 租, 粗, 沮, 咀, 身, 宜
词根 Word Root
xué
学
school | learn | study | subject of study | -ology
"学" has multiple meanings. It can be used alone as a verb or used to form compound words. When used as a root, 学 can express:
26 HSK words containing 学