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Lesson 1 九月去北京旅游最好 《HSK level 2 标准教程》

<< HSK Level 2 Lessons


第1课:
  1. Dialog 1：九月去北京旅游最好
  2. Dialog 2：我最喜欢踢足球
  3. Grammar Point:(想)要 + Verb
  4. Grammar Point:最 + Adjective
  5. Grammar Point:不+Verb1+也不+Verb2 |  不+Adj.1+也不+Adj.2
  6. Grammar Point:最 + Psychological Verb
  7. Grammar Point:Sentence + 吧! | Sentence + 吧。
  8. Chinese Radical：zú 足 foot
  9. Formation of Hanzi：yún 云 cloud

No.1 在学校 In the school
Wǒ yào qù Běijīng lǚyóu, nǐ juédé shénme shíhòu qù zuì hǎo?
Jiǔ yuè qù Běijīng lǚyóu zuì hǎo.
Wèishénme?
Jiǔ yuè de Běijīng tiānqì bù lěng yě bù rè.
我要去北京旅游，你觉得什么时候去最好？
九月去北京旅游最好。
为什么？
九月的北京天气不冷也不热。
I'm thinking of a trip to Beijing, When do you think is the best time?
September is the best time to visit Beijing.
Why?
Because it's neither cold nor hot there in September.
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语法点： (想)要 + Verb
As the auxiliary verb, 想要 or 要 can be used before a verb to express "to wish for a plan of action". In this case, its negative form is 不想, not 不要.
  1. Wǒ xiǎng yào qù kàn diànyǐng.
    我想要去看电影。
    I want to go to the movies.
  2. Nǐ yào hē diǎn er shénme?
    你要喝点儿什么？
    What do you want to drink?
  3. Wǒ xiànzài bùxiǎng kànshū.
    我现在不想看书。
    I do not want to read now.
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语法点： 最 + Adjective
In Chinese, superlatives are formed by the construction "最 + Adj.". It expresses that the thing or person has more of the particular quality than anything or anyone else of the same type.
  1. Shéi shì nǐ zuì hǎo de péngyǒu?
    谁是你最好的朋友？
    Who is your best friend?
  2. Zhè shì zuì dà zuì hàochī de píngguǒ.
    这是最大最好吃的苹果。
    This is the largest and most delicious apple.
  3. Wǒ zuìxiǎo de háizi 8 suìle.
    我最小的孩子8岁了。
    My youngest child is 8 years old.
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语法点： 不+Verb1+也不+Verb2 |  不+Adj.1+也不+Adj.2
The construction 不…也不… is used when you want to say that two or more things are not true, meaning "neither … nor".
  1. Tā bù chōuyān yě bù hējiǔ.
    他不抽烟也不喝酒。
    He neither smokes nor drinks．
  2. Zài xuéxiào lǐ, wǒ de gōngkè bù hǎo yě bù huài.
    在学校里，我的功课不好也不坏。
    My grade is neither good nor bad in school.
  3. Wǒ xǐhuān zhōngděng chéngshì, bù dà yě bù xiǎo.
    我喜欢中等城市，不大也不小。
    I like mid-size cities, neither too big nor too small.
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No.2 看照片 Looking at a picture
Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yùndòng?
Wǒ zuì xǐhuān tī zúqiú.
Xiàwǔ wǒmen yīqǐ qù tī zúqiú ba.
Hǎo a!
你喜欢什么运动？
我最喜欢踢足球。
下午我们一起去踢足球吧。
好啊！
What sport do you like?
I like playing football the most.
Let's go to play football together this afternoon.
Great!
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语法点： 最 + Psychological Verb
最 can be used before Psychological Verbs to talk about one's "favorite", "best liked", "most enjoyed", etc.
  1. Tā zuì xǐhuan kāi wánxiào.
    他最喜欢开玩笑。
    What he likes best is to make jokes．
  2. Wǒ zuì ài hē kāfēi.
    我最爱喝咖啡。
    I like coffee the most.
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语法点： Sentence + 吧! | Sentence + 吧。
The modal particle 吧 can be used at the end of the sentence to express an order, a suggestion or request in a soft tone. The exclamation mark is often used at the end. 吧 is always pronounced in neutral tone.
  1. Wǒmen chūqù chī wǎnfàn ba.
    我们出去吃晚饭吧。
    Let's go out to dinner.
  2. Zánmen huíjiā ba.
    咱们回家吧。
    Let's go home.
  3. Wǒmen bāng bāng tā ba!
    我们帮帮他吧!
    Let us help him!
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部首 Chinese Radical
zú 足 foot
【足】俗称“足字旁”，足字旁的字多与脚有关。
The radical "足" is commonly known as 足字旁(Zú Zì Páng). Chinese characters with the radical 足(Zú) are often related to foot.


23 HSK Characters with the radical 足.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
11 HSK Characters: 云, 运, 动, 会, 绘, 尝, 偿, 酝, 魂, 层, 坛
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