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Lesson 2 九月去北京旅游最好(Part 2) 《HSK 2 标准教程》

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第2课:     


No.1 在家里 At home
Wǒmen yào bù yào mǎi jǐ gè xīn de yǐzi?
Hǎo a. Shénme shíhòu qù mǎi?
Míngtiān xiàwǔ zěnmeyàng? Nǐ míngtiān jǐ diǎn néng huílái?
Sān diǎn duō.

我们要不要买几个新的椅子?
好啊。什么时候去买?
明天下午怎么样? 你明天几点能回来?
三点多。

Don't you think we should buy some new chairs?
Yes. When shall we go to buy them?
How about tomorrow afternoon? When will you be back tomorrow?
A little bit later after three o'clock.

语法点: Subject + 想不想/要不要 + Verb...?
As the auxiliary verb, 想 or 要 can be used before a verb to express "the desire to do something". Their affirmative-negative forms are 想不想 and 要不要.
  1. Nǐ yào bùyào hē diǎn shénme?
    喝点什么?
    Do you want to drink something?
  2. Wǒ yào bùyào dài yīxiē shíwù?
    带一些食物?
    Shall I bring some food?
  3. Nǐ xiǎng bùxiǎng kàn diànyǐng?
    看电影?
    Do you want to watch a movie?
  4. Nǐ xiǎng bùxiǎng hé wǒ yīqǐ qù túshū guǎn?
    和我一起去图书馆?
    Do you want to go to the library with me?
语法点: 几<10: b="" measure="" noun="" word="">
几 can be used with measure words to express approximate numbers less than 10.
  1. Wǒ kěyǐ wèn jǐ gè wèntí ma?
    我可以问问题吗?
    May I ask some questions?
  2. Wǒ yào gēn jǐ wèi péngyǒu yīqǐ qù lǚyóu.
    我要跟朋友一起去旅游。
    I am going to travel with a couple of friends.
语法点: 十几: 11 to 19 | 二十几: 21 to 29 | ... | 几十: 20 to 99
【 十几/几十 + Measure word 】
Expressions of Approximate numbers:
十几 indicates numbers from 11 to 19; 二十几 indicates numbers from 21 to 29; ...... 几十 indicates numbers greater than 20 less than 99.
  1. Tāmen dōu shì shí jǐ suì hé èrshí jǐ suì de qīngnián nánzǐ.
    他们都是十几岁和十几岁的青年男子。
    They are all young males in their teens and twenties.
  2. Wǒ ài lǚyóu, qùguò jǐ shí gè guójiā.
    我爱旅游,去过几十个国家。
    I like to travel. I have travelled to tens of nations.
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No.2 在家里 At home
Zhuōzi xiàmiàn yǒu gè māo.
Nà shì wǒ de māo, tā jiào huāhuā.
Tā hěn piàoliang.
Shì a, wǒ juédé tā de yǎnjīng zuì piàoliang.
Tā duōdàle?
Liù gè duō yuè.

桌子下面有个猫。
那是我的猫,它叫花花。
它很漂亮。
是啊,我觉得它的眼睛最漂亮。
它多大了?
六个多月。

There is a cat under the table.
It's my cat Huahua.
it's beautiful.
Yes, I think it has the most beautiful eyes.
How old is it?
More than six months.

语法点: Subject + 多大(了)?
To ask the age of a young one, you can say: (你)多大了?
The formal and polite way to ask about the age of seniors is: 您多大年纪了?
  1. Nǐ duōdà le?
    多大了?
    how old are you?
  2. Nín duōdà niánjìle?
    多大年纪了?
    how old are you?
语法点: N < 10: 【 Numeral + Measure word + 多 】
To express an approximate number below 10, 多 should be placed after the measure words.
  1. Tāmen yǐjīng zài yīqǐ gōngzuò liǎng nián duōle.
    他们已经在一起工作两年了。
    They have been working together for over two years.
  2. Tā huāle sān gè duō xiǎoshí zhǔnbèi kǎoshì.
    她花了小时准备考试。
    She spent more than three hours preparing for the exam.
  3. Tā jīntiān gōngzuòle jiǔ gè duō xiǎoshí.
    她今天工作了九小时。
    She has worked for more than nine hours today.
语法点: N > 10: 【N + 多/几 + Measure word + Noun】
When the numeral is an integer greater than 10, 多 is put before the measure word. In this case, 多 and 几 are interchangeable.
  1. Tā huāle shí duō gè xiǎoshí kàn wán zhè běn shū.
    她花了小时看完这本书。
    She spent more than ten hours reading the book.
  2. Zhè jiā fàndiàn wǒ yǐjīng jīngyíngle sānshí jǐ niánle.
    这家饭店我已经经营了了。
    I've run this restaurant for more than thirty years.
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词根 Word Root
lái come | arrive | do | derive | future | next | coming | ever since | begin | (used as a complement)

21 HSK words containing 来

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