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Lesson 5 大卫今年多大？(HSK level 2 标准教程)

<< HSK Level 2 Lessons

第5课

  1. Dialog: 大卫今年多大？
  2. Grammar: 多 + 大/少/高/重/远 "How...?"
  3. Grammar: (N) 十/百/千/万 + 多 + Measure Word + Noun
  4. Grammar: Adverb + 多(的) + Noun
  5. Grammar: Personal Pronoun (的) + Noun
  6. Components: shǐ 矢 arrow | dart
在操场 On the playground
Dà Wèi jīnnián duōdà?
Èrshí duō suì.
Tā duō gāo?
Yī mǐ bā jǐ.
Nǐ zěnme zhīdào zhème duō a?
Tā shì wǒ tóngxué.
大卫今年多大？
二十多岁。
他多高？
一米八几。
你怎么知道这么多啊？
他是我同学。
How old is David?
Above 20 years old.
How tall is he?
He is more than 180 centimeters tall.
How come you know so much about him?
He is my classmate.

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语法点： 多 + 大/少/高/重/远 "How...?"
You can use 多 to ask various questions: 多大 "How old?"; 多少 "How many?"; 多远 "How far?"; 多高 "How high/tall?"; 多重 "How heavy?".
  1. Tā nǚ'ér duōdàle?
    他女儿多大了？
    How old is his daughter?
  2. Nǐmen xuéxiào yǒu duōshǎo xuéshēng?
    你们学校有多少学生？
    How many students are there in your school?
  3. Cóng nǐ jiā dào xuéxiào yǒu duō yuǎn?
    从你家到学校有多远？
    How far is it from your home to school?
  4. Nǐ yǒu duō gāo? Nǐ yǒu duō zhòng?
    你有多高？你有多重？
    How tall are you? what's your weight?/How heavy are you?
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语法点： (N) 十/百/千/万 + 多 + Measure Word + Noun
To express the approximate numbers of 十，百，千 or 万，多 is used between 十/百/千/万 and the measure word.
  1. Tā huāle shí duō gè xiǎoshí kàn wán zhè běn shū.
    她花了十多个小时看完这本书。
    She spent more than ten hours reading the book.
  2. Zhège xuéxiào yǒu yībǎi duō míng xuéshēng.
    这个学校有一百多名学生。
    This school has more than one hundred students.
  3. Tāmen gōngsī yǒu liǎng qiān duō wèi yuángōng.
    他们公司有两千多位员工。
    Their company has more than two thousand employees.
  4. Yīgòng yǒu sān wàn duō rén cānguānle zhège bówùguǎn.
    一共有三万多人参观了这个博物馆。
    A total of more than 30,000 people visited the museum.
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语法点： Adverb + 多(的) + Noun
The monosyllabic adjective 多 usually is not used alone to modify a noun. It is often used with adverbs like 很, 好, 这么. And the attributive marker 的 can be omitted.
  1. Nǐ mǎile zhème duō shū.
    你买了这么多书。
    You bought so many books.
  2. Tā yǒu hǎoduō péngyǒu.
    他有好多朋友。
    He has many friends.
  3. Tiānshàng yǒu hěnduō xīngxīng.
    天上有很多星星。
    There are many stars in the sky．
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语法点： Personal Pronoun (的) + Noun
When the personal pronoun is used as an attributive before a noun that represents a country, organization, institution, relative, etc., the attributive mark 的 can be omitted.
  1. Tā bùshì wǒ tóngxué, tā shì wǒ péngyǒu.
    她不是我同学，她是我朋友。
    She isn't my classmate. She is my friend.
  2. Nǐ bàba zàijiā ma?
    你爸爸在家吗？
    Is your father at home?
  3. Tāmen gōngsī yǒu liǎng qiān duō wèi yuángōng.
    他们公司有两千多位员工。
    Their company has more than two thousand employees.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
shǐ 矢 arrow | dart
15 HSK Characters: 知, 智, 候, 猴, 喉, 医, 疾, 嫉, 族, 挨, 疑, 凝, 短, 矮, 矩
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