<< HSK Level 2 Lessons
第11课
- Dialog: 生日快乐！
- Grammar: Subject + 是 + [Subject + Predicate] + 的
- Grammar: Verb + Verb (动词重叠)
- Grammar: Verb + Verb + Object (动词重叠)
- Grammar: Verb + Verb;V一V;V了V;V了一V (动词重叠)
- Formation of Hanzi:夬(Guài/Jué)
- Wood Root: lè / yuè 乐 happy | joy | laugh | music
- 测验 Quiz
在家里 At homeShēngrì kuàilè! Zhè shì wǒ hé nǐ bàba sòng gěi nǐ de.
Xièxiè! Shì shénme?
Nǐ dǎkāi kàn kàn, xīwàng nǐ huì xǐhuān.
Shǒubiǎo? Tài hǎole!
生日快乐！这是我和你爸爸送给你的。
谢谢！是什么？
你打开看看，希望你会喜欢。
手表？太好了！
Happy Birthday! Here, it's from me and your dad.
Thank you! What is it?
Open it! We hope you will like it.
A watch? Great!
Top
语法点： Subject + 是 + [Subject + Predicate] + 的
The construction 是-的 is to describe or emphasize the subject. The element between 是-的 can be a subject-predicate phrase.
Top- Zhè běn shū shì tā mǎi de.
这本书是他买的。
He bought this book. - Nà jiùshì tā xīwàng dédào de.
那就是她希望得到的。
That's what she wants. - Zhè jiā cānguǎn shì wǒ péngyǒu gěi wǒ jièshào de.
这家餐馆是我朋友给我介绍的。
This restaurant was introduced to me by my friend. - Zhè yīqiè dōu shì wǒmen zìjǐ zàochéng de.
这一切都是我们自己造成的。
All of these are caused by ourselves.
语法点： Verb + Verb
The reduplication of monosyllabic verbs can:
①speak in a soft and polite tone;
②express a short-time action or an action happened only a few times;
③try to do something;
④express an easy and casual mood.
Top①speak in a soft and polite tone;
②express a short-time action or an action happened only a few times;
③try to do something;
④express an easy and casual mood.
- Nín yào kàn kàn càidān ma, xiānshēng?
您要看看①菜单吗，先生?
Would you like to see the menu, sir? - Wǒ xīwàng tīng tīng nǐ de yìjiàn.
我希望听听②你的意见。
I would like to hear your opinion. - Ràng wǒ xiǎng xiǎng zhè shì shénme yìsi.
让我想想③这是什么意思。
Let me think about what this means. - Wǒmen qù nà jiā kāfēiguǎn zuò zuò ba.
我们去那家咖啡馆坐坐④吧。
Let's go to that coffee shop.
语法点： Verb + Verb + Object
In Chinese, Separable Verbs(离合动词: 聊天, 跑步, and 帮忙) consist of a verbal element and a nominal element (Verb+Object: 聊+天, 跑+步, and 帮+忙).
To change such separable verbs into reduplicated ones, you only need to reduplicate the verbal parts(聊, 跑, and 帮).
TopTo change such separable verbs into reduplicated ones, you only need to reduplicate the verbal parts(聊, 跑, and 帮).
- Wǒ xiǎng hé wǒ de lǎo péngyǒu liáo liáotiān.
我想和我的老朋友聊聊天。
我想和我的老朋友聊天聊天。X
I want to chat with my old friend. - Pǎo pǎobù néng ràng nǐ gèng yǒu huólì.
跑跑步能让你更有活力。
Running can make you more energetic. - Qǐng bāng bāngmáng!
请帮帮忙！
Please help!
语法点： Verb + Verb | V一V | V了V | V了一V
Monosyllabic verbs can be reduplicated in different formats, such as Verb + Verb, V一V, V了V, and V了一V.
Top- Gěi wǒ jiǎng jiǎng nàgè chéngshì ba.
给我讲讲那个城市吧。(V & V)
Tell me about that city. - Wǒ xiǎng qǐng tā bāng yī bāngmáng.
我想请他帮一帮忙。(V一V)
I want to ask him to help. - Zuótiān tā lái bāngle bāngmáng.
昨天他来帮了帮忙。(V了V)
Yesterday he came to help. - Tā hé wǒ jiǎngle yī jiǎng tā de xiǎngfǎ.
他和我讲了一讲他的想法。(V了一V)
He told me about his thoughts.
构字 Formation of Hanzi
【4 HSK Characters: 快, 块, 决, 缺】
夬(Guài/Jué) is not a commonly used character. When used as a component in characters, 夬 can represent pronunciations, for example: 快(kuài), 决(jué). It can also express the meaning of "parted", for example: 缺(quē) means "imperfect, incomplete".
Note: 夬(Guài) is one of the 64 diagrams in "The Book of Changes"(《易经》).
夬(Guài/Jué) is not a commonly used character. When used as a component in characters, 夬 can represent pronunciations, for example: 快(kuài), 决(jué). It can also express the meaning of "parted", for example: 缺(quē) means "imperfect, incomplete".
Note: 夬(Guài) is one of the 64 diagrams in "The Book of Changes"(《易经》).
词根 Word Root
lè / yuè
乐
happy | joy | laugh | music
15 HSK words containing 乐
"我":这本书我读过，写得很有意思，我两天就看完了，你也看看吧。