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Lesson 12 你喜欢踢足球吗？《HSK 2 Standard Course 标准课程》

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第12课

  1. Dialog: 你喜欢踢足球吗？
  2. Grammar: 非常 + Adj.;非常 + Verb + Object
  3. Grammar: Time...开始 + Object;Time...开始 + [Verb + Object]
  4. Grammar: [Subject + Predicate] + 的时候, ......
  5. Grammar: 已经 + Verb + [Length of Time]
  6. Radical: yù 王 jade
  7. Wood Root: Zú 足 foot
  8. Exercise: 练习
在运动场 on the playground
Nǐ xǐhuān tī zúqiú ma?
Fēicháng xǐhuān.
Nǐ shì shénme shíhòu kāishǐ tī zúqiú de?
Wǒ shíyī suì de shíhòu kāishǐ tī zúqiú, yǐjīng tīle shí niánle.
你喜欢踢足球吗？
非常喜欢。
你是什么时候开始踢足球的？
我十一岁的时候开始踢足球，已经踢了十年了。
Do you like playing football?
Yes, very much.
When did you start playing football?
I started playing football when I was 11 years old.

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语法点： 非常 + Adj. | 非常 + Verb + Object
When used as a degree adverb, 非常 can modify adjectives or verbs, meaning "very, extremely". 非常 can be reduplicated to emphasize the high degree.
  1. Chúfáng fēicháng fēicháng gānjìng.
    厨房非常非常干净。
    The kitchen is extremely clean.
  2. Tā de nǚ péngyǒu fēicháng niánqīng.
    他的女朋友非常年轻。
    His girlfriend's very young.
  3. Wǒ fēicháng tǎoyàn nǐ de xíngwéi.
    我非常讨厌你的行为。
    I'm totally disgusted with your behavior.
  4. Guānzhòng fēicháng xǐhuān zhè chǎng yǎnchū.
    观众非常喜欢这场演出。
    The audience liked this show very much.
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语法点： Time...开始 + Object | Time...开始 + [Verb + Object]
As a verb, 开始 can be followed by an object, meaning "to start something". 开始 can also be placed before a verb-object phrase to express "to start doing something".
  1. Tā xiànzài kāishǐle xīn shēnghuó.
    他现在开始了新生活。
    He has now started a new life.
  2. Nǐ shénme shíhòu kāishǐ nǐ de xīn gōngzuò?
    你什么时候开始你的新工作？
    When do you start your new job?
  3. Wǒ jīnnián gāng kāishǐ xué hànyǔ.
    我今年刚开始学汉语。
    I've just started learning Chinese this year.
  4. Xiānshēng, qǐngwèn nín shénme shíhòu kāishǐ diǎncài?
    先生，请问您什么时候开始点菜？
    Sir, please let me know when you are ready to order.
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语法点： [Subject + Predicate] + 的时候, ......
The adverbial clause "[Subject + Predicate] + 的时候" indicates the time of the event. It is often used before the main clause.
  1. Wǒ xiǎo de shíhòu qùguò nàlǐ.
    我小的时候去过那里。
    I went there when I was a child.
  2. Wǒ zǒu de shíhòu, háizimen zài kàn diànshì.
    我走的时候，孩子们在看电视。
    The children were watching TV when I left.
  3. Wǒmen dào de shíhòu zhèngzài xià yǔ.
    我们到的时候正在下雨。
    It was raining when we arrived.
  4. Nǐ chūqù de shíhòu qǐng bǎ mén guānshàng.
    你出去的时候请把门关上。
    Please close the door as you go out.
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语法点： 已经 + Verb + [Length of Time]
The structure "已经 + Verb + [Length of Time]" indicates that the action has been continued for a certain length of time.
  1. Wǒ yǐjīng zài zhè'er sān gè xiǎoshíle.
    我已经在这儿三个小时了。
    I've been here for 3 hours.
  2. Wǒ xué hànyǔ yǐjīng wǔ niánle.
    我学汉语已经五年了。
    I have been learning Chinese for five years.
  3. Wǒ yǐjīng gōngzuòle hěn cháng shíjiān.
    我已经工作了很长时间。
    I have been working for quite some time.
  4. Tā yǐjīng bìngle jǐ tiānle.
    他已经病了几天了。
    He has been sick for a few days.
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部首 Chinese Radical
yù 王 jade
【王】俗称“玉字旁”，用“玉字旁”的字大多与玉或者其它珍贵的宝石有关。当“王”作字的左偏旁时，又叫“斜玉旁”。
The radical "王" is commonly known as 玉字旁(yù zì páng). Chinese characters with this radical are mostly related to jade, gem or precious stone. When placed on the left side of a character, it is called 斜玉旁(xié yù páng, 斜:oblique).
【yù 玉：the original script of "玉" looks like jade stones stringed together.】


12 HSK Characters with the radical 王.
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词根 Word Root
Zú 足 foot | leg | sufficient | ample | enough | full

12 HSK words containing 足
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练习 Exercise
这个工作是朋友帮我介绍的，我(__)工作了三个星期。

★ A.正在 B.已经 C.也 D.再


Answer: B.已经
* The structure "已经 + Verb + [Length of Time]" indicates that the action has been continued for a while.
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