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Lesson 16 小王今天什么时候来学校? 《HSK 2 标准课程》

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第16课

  1. Dialog: 小王今天什么时候来学校?
  2. Grammar: 已经 + Verb/Adj. (Monosyllable) + 了
  3. Grammar: 知道 + Question + 吗？
  4. Grammar: Preposition + Noun + 外
  5. Radical: xīn 心 heart
  6. Formation of Hanzi: jiāo 交 
  7. Wood Root: wài 外 
  8. Exercise
在学校 In the school
Nǐ zhīdào Xiǎo Wáng jīntiān shénme shíhòu lái xuéxiào ma?
Tā yǐjīng láile.
Nǐ zěnme zhīdào tā láile?
Wǒ zài mén wài kànjiàn tā de zìxíngchēle.
你知道小王今天什么时候来学校吗？
他已经来了。
你怎么知道他来了？
我在门外看见他的自行车了。
Do you know when Xiao Wang will come to school today?
He is already here.
How do you know?
I saw his bike outside the door.

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语法点： 已经 + Verb/Adj. (Monosyllable) + 了
The structure 已经……了 indicates that the action or state has been completed or continued for a period of time. 已经 can also be placed directly before the time phrase.
  1. Chūntiān yǐjīng láile.
    春天已经来了。
    Spring has come.
  2. Tiān yǐjīng bù zǎole, wǒmen huí jiā ba.
    天已经不早了，我们回家吧。
    It's getting late, let's go home.
  3. Wǒ xué hànyǔ yǐjīng wǔ niánle.
    我学汉语已经五年了。
    I have been learning Chinese for five years.
  4. Tā yǐjīng bìngle jǐ tiānle.
    他已经病了几天了。
    He has been sick for a few days.
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语法点： 知道 + Question + 吗？
The structure "知道……吗？" is used to ask someone for information, which is the same as "Do you know……？" in English. A question can be added into the structure.
  1. Nǐ zhīdào nà shì shéi de chē ma?
    你知道那是谁的车吗？
    Do you know whose car that is?
  2. Nǐ zhīdào tā wèishénme xǐhuān zhège kāfēiguǎn ma?
    你知道她为什么喜欢这个咖啡馆吗？
    Do you know why she likes this cafe?
  3. Nǐmen zhīdào shénme shì xīngxì ma?
    你们知道什么是星系吗？
    Do you know what a galaxy is?
  4. Nǐ zhīdào túshū guǎn zài nǎr ma?
    你知道图书馆在哪儿吗？
    Do you know where the library is?
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语法点： Preposition + Noun + 外
The noun of locality 外 can be used after a noun to indicate "outside someplace".
  1. Tā xiàng chuāng wài kàn qù.
    她向窗外看去。
    She looked out of the window.
  2. Wǒ zài mén wài děng nǐ.
    我在门外等你。
    I will wait for you outside.
  3. Nàgè nánhái zhàn zài jiàoshì wài.
    那个男孩站在教室外。
    The boy is standing outside the classroom.
  4. Tā zǒu dào bàngōngshì wài.
    她走到办公室外。
    She went outside the office.
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部首 Chinese Radical
xīn 心 heart
【心】俗称“心字底”，用“心”作部首的字多与心理和情感活动有关。
The radical "心" is commonly known as 心字底(Xīn Zì Dǐ). Most characters with the radical "心" are related to psychological and emotional activities. This radical is usually placed in the lower part of a character.


46 HSK Characters with the radical 心.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
jiāo 交 to deliver | to turn over | to make friends | to intersect (lines) | to pay (money)
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词根 Word Root
wài 外 outside | appearance | external | ……

15 HSK words containing 外
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5. 练习 Exercise
:天阴了，可能快要下雨了，你还出去跑步吗？
★ 外面已经下雨了。 A.对 B.错
Answer: B.错
* 已经……了 indicates that the action or state has been completed or continued for a period of time.
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