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Lesson 21 你都听懂了吗？《HSK 2 标准课程》

<< HSK Level 2 Lessons

第21课

  1. Dialog: 你都听懂了吗？
  2. Grammar: Verb + Verb/Adj.(Result Complement) + 了
  3. Grammar: 没/没有 + Verb + Result Complement + Object
  4. Grammar: Verb + Result Complement + Object + 了没有? / 了吗？
  5. Radical: xīn 忄 heart
  6. Formation of Hanzi: yuán 元 
  7. Wood Root: wán 完 
  8. Exercise
在教室 In the classroom
Zuótiān de kǎoshì zěnmeyàng? Nǐ dōu tīngdǒng le ma?
Tīngdǒng le.
Nǐ dōu zuòwán le méiyǒu?
Tí tài duō, wǒ méi zuòwán.
昨天的考试怎么样？你都听懂了吗？
听懂了。
你都做完了没有？
题太多，我没做完。
How was the test yesterday? Did you understand everything you heard?
Yes, I did.
Did you finish the test paper?
There were too many questions, I didn't finish all of them.

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语法点： Verb + Verb/Adj.(Result Complement) + 了
Some verbs or adjectives can be used after a verb to indicate the completion of the action. They are called Result Complements, such as 完, 住, 清楚 and 对 in the following examples.
  1. Nǐ yào de nà běn shū yǐjīng màiwán le.
    你要的那本书已经卖完了。
    The book you ask for is already sold out．
  2. Wǒ jìzhù le tā de míngzì.
    我记住了他的名字。
    I remembered his name.
  3. Wǒ tīng qīngchǔ le nǐ de wèntí.
    我听清楚了你的问题。
    I have heard your question clearly.
  4. Tā xiě duì le wǒ de míngzì.
    她写对了我的名字。
    She wrote my name right.
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语法点： 没/没有 + Verb + Result Complement + Object
没/没有 can be used to negate Verb + Result Complement, in which case 了 cannot appear at the end of the sentence. (Result Complements: 见, 会, 到 and 明白)
  1. Duìbùqǐ, wǒ zài nàr méi kànjiàn nǐ.
    对不起, 我在那儿没看见你。
    I'm sorry, I didn't see you there.
  2. Wǒ hái méiyǒu xuéhuì kāichē.
    我还没有学会开车。
    I haven't learned how to drive yet.
  3. Wǒ méiyǒu zhǎodào nà jiā fànguǎn.
    我没有找到那家饭馆。
    I did not find that restaurant.
  4. Duìbùqǐ, wǒ méi tīng míngbái nǐ shuō de huà.
    对不起，我没听明白你说的话。
    Sorry, I didn't catch what you said.
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语法点： Verb + Result Complement + Object + 了没有? / 了吗？
了没有 or 了吗 can be used at the end of the sentence to ask if an action has been completed. (Result Complements: 好, 饱, 懂 and 着)
  1. Tā lái diànhuà wèn dàngāo zuòhǎo le méiyǒu.
    她来电话问蛋糕做好了没有。
    She called to ask if the cake was ready.
  2. Nǐ chībǎo le méiyǒu?
    你吃饱了没有？
    Are you full?
  3. Nǐ tīngdǒng tā de yìsi le ma?
    你听懂他的意思了吗？
    Do you understand what he means?
  4. “Tā shuìzháo le ma?” “Hái méiyǒu.”
    “她睡着了吗？” “还没有。”
    "Is she asleep?" "No, not yet."
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部首 Chinese Radical
xīn 忄 heart
【忄】俗称“竖心旁”，由“心”字旁演变而来。“竖心旁”的字多与心理和情感活动有关。
The radical "忄" is commonly known as 竖心旁(Shù Xīn Páng). It evolved from the radical "心". Most characters with the radical "忄" are related to psychological and emotional activities. This radical is always placed on the left side of a character.


46 HSK Characters with the radical 忄.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
yuán 元 dollar | primary | first | (dynasty)
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词根 Word Root
wán 完 finish | complete | whole | entire

8 HSK words containing 完
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5. 练习 Exercise
: 这本书我读过，写得很有意思，我两天就看完了，你也看看吧。
★ 他觉得那本书不好看。 A.对 B.错
Answer: B.错
* 完 can be used after a verb as a result complement to indicate the completion of the action.
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