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Lesson 22 大卫找到工作了。《HSK 2 标准课程 》

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第22课

  1. Dialog: 大卫找到工作了。
  2. Grammar: Verb + 到 + 过/了
  3. Grammar: 从……开始
  4. Grammar: 第 + Number + Measure Word
  5. Radical: dāo 刂 knife
  6. Formation of Hanzi: zhì 至 
  7. Wood Root: dào 到 
  8. Exercise
在家里 At home
Nǐ zhīdào ma? Dàwèi zhǎodào gōngzuò le.
Tài hǎo le! Tā cóng shénme shíhòu kāishǐ shàngbān?
Cóng xià gè xīngqí yī kāishǐ.
Zhè shì tā de dì yī gè gōngzuò, xīwàng tā néng xǐhuān.
你知道吗？大卫找到工作了。
太好了！他从什么时候开始上班？
从下个星期一开始。
这是他的第一个工作，希望他能喜欢。
You know what? David has got a job.
That's great! When will he start to work?
Next Monday.
This is his first job. I hope he will like it.

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语法点： Verb + 到 + 过/了
到 can be used as a verb complement. When used after 到, 过 indicates an experience; 了 indicates the completion of an action.
  1. Wǒ zhǎodào le dìtiě zhàn.
    我找到了地铁站。
    I found the subway station.
  2. Tā mǎi dào le yī běn hàn yīng cídiǎn.
    他买到了一本汉英词典。
    He bought a Chinese-English dictionary.
  3. Nǐ tīng dào guò zhè zhǒng shì ma?
    你听到过这种事吗？
    Did you ever hear anything like it?
  4. Wǒ zài yī běn shū lǐ dú dào guò zhège gùshì.
    我在一本书里读到过这个故事。
    I have read this story in a book.
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语法点： 从……开始
从……开始 is used to express the initial point of an action. The initial point can be time, location, or number.
  1. Wǒ cóng líng kāishǐ xuéxí hànyǔ.
    我从零开始学习汉语。
    I learned Chinese from scratch.
  2. Wǒ cóng yī kāishǐ jiù xǐhuān wǒ de gōngzuò.
    我从一开始就喜欢我的工作。
    I enjoyed my job from the beginning.
  3. Wǒmen cóng shānjiǎo kāishǐ wǎng shàng pá.
    我们从山脚开始往上爬。
    We started climbing from the foot of the mountain.
  4. Cóng jīntiān kāishǐ, wǒ yào guò jiǎndān de shēnghuó.
    从今天开始，我要过简单的生活。
    From today on, I will start living a simple life.
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语法点： 第 + Number + Measure Word
In English, there are four different suffixes for ordinal numbers: -st, -nd, -rd and -th.
In Chinese, there is only one prefix for all ordinal numbers: 第 (dì).
  1. Tā zhǎodàole tā de dì yī fèn gōngzuò.
    他找到了他的第一份工作。
    He found his first job.
  2. Dì èr liàng chē tíng xiàláile.
    第二辆车停下来了。
    The second car stopped.
  3. Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdéle dì sān míng.
    他在比赛中获得了第三名。
    He won the third place in the game.
  4. Zhè shì tā dì sì cì qù běijīng.
    这是她第四次去北京。
    This is her fourth trip to Beijing.
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部首 Chinese Radical
dāo 刂 knife
【刂】俗称“立刀旁”，源于“刀”字。“立刀旁”的字多与刀有关。 The radical 刂 is commonly known as 立刀旁(Lì Dāo Páng). It is originated from the character /dāo/(knife). Chinese characters having this radical are often related to knife. The radical 刂 is placed on the right side of a character.
(Please note: The radical 刂 /dāo/ represents the pronunciation of 到 /dào/.)


30 HSK Characters with the radical 刂.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
zhì 至 arrive | most | to | until
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词根 Word Root
dào 到 arrive | reach | up to | thoughtful | (as a verb complement)

14 HSK words containing 到
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5. 练习 Exercise
: 昨天晚上，我姐姐给我打了四个电话，但我一个都没听到。

★我不想打电话。 A.对 B.错 
Answer: B.错
* "没听到(姐姐的电话)" means "missed the calls from my sister". This is the negative form of "听到".
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