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Lesson 23 不要看电视了《HSK 2 标准课程》

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第23课

  1. Dialog: 不要看电视了
  2. Grammar: 不要 + Verb | 别 + Verb
  3. Grammar: 对 + Object
  4. Grammar: 还(adv.) + 有(v.) + Object
  5. Radical: jiàn 见 see
  6. Formation of Hanzi: guǒ 果 
  7. Wood Root: duì 对 
  8. Exercise
在家里 At home
Bùyào kàn diànshì le, míngtiān shàngwǔ hái yǒu hànyǔ kè ne.
Kàn diànshì duì xué hànyǔ yǒu bāngzhù.
Míngtiān de kè nǐ dōu zhǔnbèi hǎo le ma?
Dōu zhǔnbèi hǎo le.
不要看电视了，明天上午还有汉语课呢。
看电视对学汉语有帮助。
明天的课你都准备好了吗？
都准备好了。
Stop watching TV. You'll have a Chinese class tomorrow morning.
Watching TV is good for Chinese learning.
Are you well prepared for the lessons tomorrow?
Yes, I am.

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语法点： 不要 + Verb | 别 + Verb
不要 or 别 can be used with another verb to give a negative order or to persuade someone not to do something.
  1. Bùyào dānxīn, wǒmen néng zuò dào.
    不要担心, 我们能做到。
    Don't worry, we can do it.
  2. Bié hé wǒ zhèyàng shuōhuà!
    别和我这样说话！
    Don't speak to me like that!
  3. Bùyào zuòzhe kōngxiǎng le.
    不要坐着空想了。
    Don't sit there daydreaming.
  4. "Hǎo la, hǎo la, bié kūle," tā shuōdao.
    "好啦，好啦，别哭了，"她说道。
    "There, there, don't cry," she said.
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语法点： 对 + Object
The preposition 对 marks the object of the predicate in a sentence.
  1. Yùndòng duì nǐ de shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù.
    运动对你的身体有好处。
    Exercise is good for your body.
  2. Tā duì wǒ zǒngshì hěn yǒuhǎo.
    他对我总是很友好。
    He's always been friendly towards me.
  3. Nǐ duì xué wàiyǔ gǎn xìngqù ma?
    你对学外语感兴趣吗？
    Are you interested in foreign languages?
  4. Zhè zhǒng yùndòng duì jiǎnféi hěn yǒu bāngzhù.
    这种运动对减肥很有帮助。
    This exercise is very helpful for weight loss.
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语法点： 还(adv.) + 有(v.) + Object
The adverb 还 can be used before 有 to express "in an even greater amount", meaning "there is still", "still have".
  1. Bēizi lǐ hái yǒu shuǐ ma?
    杯子里还有水吗？
    Is there any water left in the cup?
  2. Bīngxiāng lǐ hái yǒu hěnduō píjiǔ.
    冰箱里还有很多啤酒。
    There's plenty more beer in the fridge.
  3. Wǒ hái yǒu hěnduō de shìqíng yào zuò.
    我还有很多的事情要做。
    I still have a lot of things to do.
  4. Nǐ hái yǒu wèntí ma?
    你还有问题吗？
    Do you have any further questions?
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部首 Chinese Radical
jiàn 见 see
“见”字的甲骨文字形描绘了一个大眼睛的人，表示看见、看到。【见】作部首时，俗称“见字旁”。“见字旁”的字多与“看”的动作有关。
The original script of 见 depicts a person with a big eye, meaning "to see". When used as a radical, 见 is commonly known as 见字旁(Jiàn Zì Páng). Chinese characters having the radical 见 are usually related to the action of "seeing".


8 HSK Characters with the radical 见.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
guǒ 果 fruit | result
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词根 Word Root
duì 对 answer | counter | face | opposite | pair | right

23 HSK words containing 对
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5. 练习 Exercise
长时间玩儿电脑（__）你的眼睛不好。


A.对 B.从 C.比 D.给 E.往 F.到
Answer: A.对
The preposition 对 marks the object of the predicate in the sentence.
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