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Lesson 24 新来的汉语老师《HSK 2 标准课程》

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第24课

  1. Dialog: 新来的汉语老师
  2. Grammar: Verb Phrase + 的 + Noun
  3. Grammar: 可能 + Verb;可能 + 不 + Verb
  4. Grammar: A 比 B + Adj. (+ Complement)
  5. Radical: jīn 斤 axe
  6. Formation of Hanzi: jīn 斤 
  7. Wood Root: xīn 新 
  8. Exercise
在学校 In the school
Qiánbian shuōhuà de nàgè rén jiùshì wǒ de hànyǔ lǎoshī. Nǐ kěnéng bù rènshí tā.
Shì xīn lái de hànyǔ lǎoshī ma?
Shì qùnián lái de, tā xìng wáng.
Tā bǐ wǒmen lǎoshī niánqīng yīxiē.
前边说话的那个人就是我的汉语老师。你可能不认识她。
是新来的汉语老师吗？
是去年来的，她姓王。
她比我的老师年轻一些。
The woman speaking in front of us is my Chinese teacher. You may not know her.
Is she a new-comer?
She came here last year. Her family name is Wang.
She is younger than my teacher.

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语法点： Verb Phrase + 的 + Noun
The attributive marker "的" can be used with verbs or verb phrases as the attributive to modify nouns.
  1. Xīn lái de rén shòudàole rèliè huānyíng.
    新来的人受到了热烈欢迎。
    The newcomers were warmly welcomed.
  2. Māmā bǎ gāng mǎi de yú fàng jìnle bīngxiāng.
    妈妈把刚买的鱼放进了冰箱。
    Mom put the fish she just bought into refrigerator.
  3. Wǒ yào zuò de gōngzuò tài duōle.
    我要做的工作太多了。
    I've got too much work to do．
  4. Wǒ tīng dào le yǒurén shuōhuà de shēngyīn.
    我听到了有人说话的声音。
    I heard the voice of someone talking.
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语法点： 可能 + Verb | 可能 + 不 + Verb
The auxiliary verb 可能 is used before verbs to express possibility, meaning "may". The structure "可能 + 不 + Verb" expresses possibility of not happening.
  1. Tā kěnéng xūyào yīxiē bāngzhù.
    她可能需要一些帮助。
    She may need some help.
  2. Wǒ xiǎng nǐ kěnéng shì duì de!
    我想你可能是对的！
    I think that you may be right!
  3. Nǐ kěnéng bù xǐhuān zhège zhǔyì.
    你可能不喜欢这个主意。
    You may not like this idea.
  4. Nà kěnéng bùshì zhēn de.
    那可能不是真的。
    That may not be true.
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语法点： A 比 B + Adj. (+ Complement)
"A 比 B + Adj." is the basic expression for comparison. A complement may be placed after the adjective to specify the difference.
[ In Chinese, adjectives do not have comparative and superlative forms.]
  1. Jīntiān zhōngwǔ bǐ shàngwǔ rè de duō.
    今天中午比上午热得多。
    Today, it is much hotter at noon than in the morning.
  2. Dōngtiān, běifāng bǐ nánfāng lěng duōle.
    冬天，北方比南方冷多了。
    It is much colder in north than in south in winter.
  3. Wǒ gēge bǐ wǒ dà sān suì.
    我哥哥比我大三岁。
    My brother is three years older than me.
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部首 Chinese Radical
jīn 斤 axe
【斤】俗称“斤字旁”。“斤”的甲骨文字形像一把砍木头的斧子。“斤字旁”的字多与斧子有关。
The radical 斤 is commonly known as 斤字旁(Jīn Zì Páng). The Oracle Bone Script of 斤 depicts an axe for chopping wood. Chinese characters having this radical are usually related to axe.


7 HSK Characters with the radical 斤.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
jīn 斤 jin = 0.5 kg
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词根 Word Root
xīn 新 new | renew | newly | fresh | new-married

12 HSK words containing 新
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5. 练习 Exercise
弟弟比我小两岁，但他比我还高一点儿，所以有时候，不认识我们的人会觉得他比我大。
★我弟弟比我高 A.对 B.错
Answer: A.对
"A 比 B + Adj." is the basic expression for comparison.
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