每日中文 Daily ZhongWen

第 7 课 我对这本书非常感兴趣。[HSK Level 3]

  1. 对话 Dialog
  2. 词汇表 Word List
  3. 语法点 Grammar Points
  4. 部首 Chinese Radical
  5. 构字 Formation of Hanzi
  6. 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix

【HSK 三级】 第 7 课 对话 Dialog

Nǐ kànle liǎng gè xiǎoshí shū le, xiūxi yīxià ba.
你看了两个小时书了，休息一下吧。
Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le?
现在几点了？
Chà yī kè zhōng shíyī diǎn.
差一刻钟十一点。
Wǒ zài dú bàn xiǎoshí.
我再读半小时。
Nǐ bù lèi ma?
你不累吗？
Bù lèi, wǒ duì zhè běn shū fēicháng gǎn xìngqù.
不累，我对这本书非常感兴趣。
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词汇表 Word List

1  chà  差  short of | differ from | fall short of 
2  kè  刻  a quarter (of an hour) 
3  bàn  半  half 
4  gǎnxìngqù  感兴趣  be interest in | take an interest in 
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语法点 Grammar Points


【语法点 1】 对……感兴趣 | 对……有兴趣

The structure "对……感兴趣" or "对……有兴趣" indicates that you want to give your attention to something and discover more about it. The negative form is 不+感兴趣 or 没+(有)兴趣.
Wǒ duì zhōngguó wénhuà hěn gǎn xìngqù.
我对中国文化很感兴趣。
I am very interested in Chinese culture.
Rúguǒ nǐ duì zhège gōngzuò yǒu xìngqù, qǐng dáfù wǒ.
如果你对这个工作有兴趣，请答复我。
If you are interested in this job, please reply me.
Nǐ duì zhè běn shū bù gǎn xìngqù.
你对这本书不感兴趣。
You are not interested in this book.
Wǒ duì zhège diànyǐng méi xìngqù.
我对这个电影没兴趣。
I am not interested in this movie.

【语法点 2】 N点 + "to"-差 + N分 | N点 + "past"-过 + N分

"差+N分+N点" or "N点+差+N分" expresses minutes to the certain hour.
"N点+过+N分" expresses minutes past the certain hour.
Xiànzài shì chà 5 fēn 12 diǎn.
现在是差 5 分 12 点。
It is 5 to 12 o'clock.
Xiànzài shì qī diǎn chà wǔ fēn.
现在是七点差五分。
It is five minutes to seven o'clock.
Xiànzài shì 9 diǎn guò 10 fēn.
现在是 9 点过 10 分。
It is now 10 past 9 o'clock.
Gōnggòngqìchē měi zhěng diǎn guò 10 fēn fā yī bān chē.
公共汽车每整点过 10 分发一班车。
Buses leave at 10 minutes past the hour.

【语法点 3】 半 + Measure Word + Noun | [N + Measure Word] + 半 + Noun

When 半 appears in a numeral-measure word phrase, it should be put after the measure word instead of before.
Wǒ děngle bàn gè xiǎoshí.
我等了半个小时。
I waited for half an hour.
Xiǎo zhuōzi zhǐyǒu bàn mǐ gāo.
小桌子只有半米高。
The small table is only half a meter high.
Wǒ děngle liǎng gè bàn xiǎoshí.
我等了两个半小时。
I waited for two and a half hours.
我等了两半个小时。
Hóng shāfa zháng yī mǐ bàn.
红沙发长一米半。
The red sofa is one and a half meters long.

【语法点 4】 V + 了 + Duration | V + 了 + Duration + 了

"V+了+Duration" indicates the duration of a completed action. "V+了+Duration+了" implies the action is still going on.
Tā bìngle jǐ tiān.
他病了几天。
He was sick for a few days.
Tā yǐjīng bìngle jǐ tiān le.
他已经病了几天了。
He has been sick for a few days.
Wǒ zài běijīng xuéle sān nián hànyǔ.
我在北京学了三年汉语。
I studied Chinese for three years in Beijing.
Wǒ yǐjīng xuéle sān nián hànyǔ le.
我已经学了三年汉语了。
I have studied Chinese for three years.
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部首 Chinese Radical

gōng  工  work
【工】俗称“工字旁”。作部首时可以表示和匠作或工具有关的事物。
The radical 工 is commonly known as 工字旁(gōng zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 工 are often related to work, labor, or tools.






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构字 Formation of Hanzi

hài 亥 pig; swine











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词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix

gǎn  感  feel | perceive | move | touch | response | sense | thank | be grateful | infect | be affected by | thought | feeling | emotion






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 …… 16 HSK words contain the word root 感.
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