Go back to HSK 1 Vocabulary 📌 新中文水平等级标准(2021年)
新中文水平等级标准(2021年) Implementation on July 1, 2021
HSK 一级 (part 4)
From 25 Word Roots to 144 new HSK level 1 words
🎴➡️ 25 词根卡片
从25个词根到144个词:
一 上 下 中 不 里 外 去 干 开 电 书 包 票 家 病 友 男 生 半 午 年 么 些 的
yī 一 one | all | same | ……
-
yī
一
one | each | ……
-
yībàn
一半
half | one half
-
yībiān
一边
at the same time
她一边走,一边打电话。
She was talking on the phone as she walked. -
yīyàng
一样
alike | equally | ……
我和她一样高。 I am as tall as her. -
yīqǐ
一起
together
和朋友们在一起 together with friends -
yīkuàir
一块儿
together | at the same place
他们在一块儿上学。 They study at the same school. -
yīxiē
一些
some
我买了一些水果。 I bought some fruit. -
yǒuyīxiē
有一些
somewhat | some | ……
我有一些累了。/我有些累了。 I am a little tired. -
yīhuìr
一会儿
in a moment | a little while
我一会儿就回来。 I'll be back in a moment. -
yīxiàr
一下儿
a little while | a little bit
请你等一下儿。 Please wait for a while. -
yīdiǎnr
一点儿
a little
放一点儿盐 put a little salt
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-
shàng
上
on | go up | ……
-
shàngwǔ
上午
morning | before noon
-
zǎoshang
早上
morning
-
wǎnshang
晚上
evening
-
dìshang
地上
on the ground | on the floor
-
lóu shàng
楼上
upstairs
-
lùshang
路上
on the road | on the way
-
shēnshang
身上
on one's body
-
mǎshàng
马上
immediately | at once
我马上就来。 I will come at once. -
guānshàng
关上
shut | turn off | ……
-
chē shang
车上
in the car | aboard
-
shàng//chē
上车
get on transport | boarding
-
wǎng shàng
网上
on the internet | on line
在网上买东西 buy things online -
shàng//wǎng
上网
get online
-
shàng cì
上次
last time
上次见面 the last time we met; the last meeting -
shàng//kè
上课
attend class
-
shàng//xué
上学
go to school | attend school
-
shàng//bān
上班
go to work | start work
她上班去了。 She went to work. -
shàngbian
上边
top | above | ……
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-
xià
下
under | go down | ……
-
xiàwǔ
下午
afternoon
-
xiàbian
下边
below | under | ……
-
xià cì
下次
next time | next
-
xià//yǔ
下雨
to rain
-
xià//kè
下课
class is over | dismiss the class | ……
-
xià//bān
下班
off work | come off work | ……
你什么时候下班? When are you off work? -
xià chē
下车
get off transport
-
lóu xià
楼下
downstairs
-
zuòxià
坐下
sit down | take a seat | ……
-
yīxiàr
一下儿
a little while | a little bit
请你等一下儿。 Please wait for a while.
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zhōng
中
center | middle | ……
-
zhōngwén
中文
Chinese language
-
Zhōngguó
中国
China
-
zhōngwǔ
中午
noon
-
zhōngjiān
中间
center | middle
在路中间 in the middle of the road -
zhōngxué
中学
middle school | high school
-
zhōngxuéshēng
中学生
middle school student
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bù
不
not | no
-
bù dà
不大
not often | not very | ……
他不大高兴。 He is not very happy. -
bùyòng
不用
need not
你不用等我。 You don't need to wait for me. -
bùduì
不对
incorrect | wrong
-
duìbuqǐ
对不起
sorry | I'm sorry
对不起,我来晚了! Sorry I'm late! -
bú kèqì
不客气
You're welcome.
谢谢。-- 不客气,再见。
Thank you! -- You are welcome. Goodbye. -
shì bù shì
是不是
yes or no | whether or not | ……
她要来,是不是? She is coming, isn't she?
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lǐ
里
inside | interior
-
lǐbian
里边
inside | within | ……
-
jiā li
家里
at home | family
他在家里工作。 He works at home. -
zhè.lǐ
这里
here
-
nà.lǐ
那里
that place | there
-
nǎ.lǐ
哪里
where
你在哪里? where are you?
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wài
外
outer | outside
-
wàibian
外边
outside | out
-
wàiyǔ
外语
foreign language
-
wàiguó
外国
foreign country
-
guó wài
国外
overseas | abroad
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qù
去
go | (Verb + 去) | ……
-
qùnián
去年
last year
-
huí//qù
回去
return | go back | ……
-
jìn//qù
进去
go in | get in | ……
-
chū//qù
出去
go out | get out
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gān
干 1
dry | waterless
我的衣服干了吗? Are my clothes dry? -
gānjìng
干净
clean
-
gàn
干 2
do | work
不是我干的! I didn't do it! -
gàn shénme
干什么
what to do
你在干什么? What are you doing?
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kāi
开
open
-
dǎ//kāi
打开
open | open up | ……
-
kāi//chē
开车
drive | drive a car
-
kāi//huì
开会
have a meeting | hold a meeting | ……
-
kāi wánxiào
开玩笑
joke | make fun of | ……
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diàn
电
electricity | electronic | ……
-
diànnǎo
电脑
computer
-
diànhuà
电话
phone | telephone
-
dǎ diànhuà
打电话
make a phone call
-
diànshì
电视
television
-
diànshìjī
电视机
television
-
diànyǐng
电影
movie | film | ……
-
diànyǐngyuàn
电影院
movie | cinema | ……
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shū
书
book
-
shūbāo
书包
schoolbag | backpack
-
shūdiàn
书店
bookstore | bookshop
-
dú//shū
读书
study | read | ……
-
túshūguǎn
图书馆
library
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bāo
包
bag
-
bāozi
包子
steamed stuffed bun
-
miànbāo
面包
bread
-
qiánbāo
钱包
wallet | purse | ……
-
shūbāo
书包
schoolbag | backpack
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piào
票
ticket
-
chēpiào
车票
train or bus ticket | ticket
-
jīpiào
机票
air ticket | passenger ticket
-
ménpiào
门票
entrance ticket | admission ticket
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jiā
家
family | home | ……
-
jiā li
家里
at home | family
他在家里工作。 He works at home. -
jiārén
家人
family | family member
-
zàijiā
在家
at home
-
huí jiā
回家
go [come] home | be home | ……
-
guójiā
国家
country | state | ……
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bìng
病
illness | sickness | ……
-
bìngrén
病人
patient
-
kàn//bìng
看病
see a doctor | go to a doctor | ……
-
shēng//bìng
生病
fall ill | get sick | ……
我生了几次病。 I have been sick several times.
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wǎngyǒu
网友
Netizen
-
péngyou
朋友
friend
-
xiǎopéngyǒu
小朋友
children
-
nánpéngyou
男朋友
boyfriend
-
nǚpéngyǒu
女朋友
girlfriend
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nán
男
man | male
-
nánrén
男人
man | male
-
nánshēng
男生
schoolboy | boy student
-
nánháir
男孩儿
boy
-
nánpéngyou
男朋友
boyfriend
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xuéshēng
学生
student
-
xiǎoxuéshēng
小学生
pupil | schoolchild | ……
-
zhōngxuéshēng
中学生
middle school student
-
dàxuéshēng
大学生
university student | college student
-
nǚshēng
女生
schoolgirl
-
nánshēng
男生
schoolboy | boy student
-
xiānshēng
先生
(addressing) Mr. | teacher | ……
-
yīshēng
医生
doctor | surgeon
-
shēngrì
生日
birthday
-
shēng//bìng
生病
fall ill | get sick | ……
我生了几次病。 I have been sick several times. -
shēng//qì
生气
be angry | take offence | ……
我很生他的气。 I am very angry with him.
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bàn
半
half
-
yībàn
一半
half | one half
-
bàntiān
半天
half of the day
-
bàn nián
半年
half a year
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shàngwǔ
上午
morning | before noon
-
zhōngwǔ
中午
noon
-
xiàwǔ
下午
afternoon
-
wǔfàn
午饭
midday meal | lunch
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nián
年
year
-
jīnnián
今年
this year
-
míngnián
明年
next year
-
qùnián
去年
last year
-
bàn nián
半年
half a year
-
xīnnián
新年
new year
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zěnme
怎么
how | why
这是怎么回事? What's all this about? -
shénme
什么
what | anything | ……
他在说什么? What is he saying? -
gàn shénme
干什么
what to do
你在干什么? What are you doing? -
méi shénme
没什么
it doesn't matter | it's nothing | ……
你怎么了?-- 没什么,我有点累。
what happened to you? - Nothing, I'm a little tired.
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yīxiē
一些
some
我买了一些水果。 I bought some fruit. -
yǒuyīxiē
有一些
somewhat | some | ……
我有一些累了。/我有些累了。 I am a little tired. -
zhèxie
这些
these
-
nàxiē
那些
those
-
nǎxiē
哪些
which | who | ……
你有哪些爱好? What are your hobbies?
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de
的
of (attributive marker)
Attributive + 的 + Noun: 干净的房间 clean room -
yǒude
有的
some
有的人喜欢喝茶。 Some people like to drink tea. -
zhēn de
真的
really
【Adv.】真的吗? Really?
【Adj.】你知道那不是真的! -
biéde
别的
other
它和别的鸡蛋不一样。 It is different from other eggs.
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