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No.4 HSK level 1 from Roots to Words 从词根到词 【25 Word Roots ➡️ 144 words】

Go back to HSK 1 Vocabulary 📌 新中文水平等级标准(2021年)



新中文水平等级标准(2021年) Implementation on July 1, 2021
HSK 一级 (part 4)
From 25 Word Roots to 144 new HSK level 1 words

🎴➡️ 25 词根卡片

从25个词根到144个词:

one | all | same | ……
  1. one | each | ……
  2. yībàn 一半 half | one half
  3. yībiān 一边 at the same time
    她一边走,一边打电话。
    She was talking on the phone as she walked.
  4. yīyàng 一样 alike | equally | ……
    我和她一样高。 I am as tall as her.
  5. yīqǐ 一起 together
    和朋友们在一起 together with friends
  6. yīkuàir 一块儿 together | at the same place
    他们在一块儿上学。 They study at the same school.
  7. yīxiē 一些 some
    我买了一些水果。 I bought some fruit.
  8. yǒuyīxiē 有一些 somewhat | some | ……
    我有一些累了。/我有些累了。 I am a little tired.
  9. yīhuìr 一会儿 in a moment | a little while
    我一会儿就回来。 I'll be back in a moment.
  10. yīxiàr 一下儿 a little while | a little bit
    请你等一下儿。 Please wait for a while.
  11. yīdiǎnr 一点儿 a little
    放一点儿盐 put a little salt
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shàng to be engaged (in work, study, etc.) at a fixed time | to go to | to get on | ……
  1. shàng on | go up | ……
  2. shàngwǔ 上午 morning | before noon
  3. zǎoshang 早上 morning
  4. wǎnshang 晚上 evening
  5. dìshang 地上 on the ground | on the floor
  6. lóu shàng 楼上 upstairs
  7. lùshang 路上 on the road | on the way
  8. shēnshang 身上 on one's body
  9. mǎshàng 马上 immediately | at once
    我马上就来。 I will come at once.
  10. guānshàng 关上 shut | turn off | ……
  11. chē shang 车上 in the car | aboard
  12. shàng//chē 上车 get on transport | boarding
  13. wǎng shàng 网上 on the internet | on line
    在网上买东西 buy things online
  14. shàng//wǎng 上网 get online
  15. shàng cì 上次 last time
    上次见面 the last time we met; the last meeting
  16. shàng//kè 上课 attend class
  17. shàng//xué 上学 go to school | attend school
  18. shàng//bān 上班 go to work | start work
    她上班去了。 She went to work.
  19. shàngbian 上边 top | above | ……
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xià under | to finish | to fall | ……
  1. xià under | go down | ……
  2. xiàwǔ 下午 afternoon
  3. xiàbian 下边 below | under | ……
  4. xià cì 下次 next time | next
  5. xià//yǔ 下雨 to rain
  6. xià//kè 下课 class is over | dismiss the class | ……
  7. xià//bān 下班 off work | come off work | ……
    你什么时候下班? When are you off work?
  8. xià chē 下车 get off transport
  9. lóu xià 楼下 downstairs
  10. zuòxià 坐下 sit down | take a seat | ……
  11. yīxiàr 一下儿 a little while | a little bit
    请你等一下儿。 Please wait for a while.
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zhōng/zhòng 【zhōng】center | in the middle | 【zhòng】hit | ……
  1. zhōng center | middle | ……
  2. zhōngwén 中文 Chinese language
  3. Zhōngguó 中国 China
  4. zhōngwǔ 中午 noon
  5. zhōngjiān 中间 center | middle
    在路中间 in the middle of the road
  6. zhōngxué 中学 middle school | high school
  7. zhōngxuéshēng 中学生 middle school student
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bù/fǒu not | no | (negative prefix) | ……
  1. not | no
  2. bù dà 不大 not often | not very | ……
    他不大高兴。 He is not very happy.
  3. bùyòng 不用 need not
    你不用等我。 You don't need to wait for me.
  4. bùduì 不对 incorrect | wrong
  5. duìbuqǐ 对不起 sorry | I'm sorry
    对不起,我来晚了! Sorry I'm late!
  6. bú kèqì 不客气 You're welcome.
    谢谢。-- 不客气,再见。
    Thank you! -- You are welcome. Goodbye.
  7. shì bù shì 是不是 yes or no | whether or not | ……
    她要来,是不是? She is coming, isn't she?
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inside | internal | interior | ……
  1. inside | interior
  2. lǐbian 里边 inside | within | ……
  3. jiā li 家里 at home | family
    他在家里工作。 He works at home.
  4. zhè.lǐ 这里 here
  5. nà.lǐ 那里 that place | there
  6. nǎ.lǐ 哪里 where
    你在哪里? where are you?
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wài outside | foreign | external | ……
  1. wài outer | outside
  2. wàibian 外边 outside | out
  3. wàiyǔ 外语 foreign language
  4. wàiguó 外国 foreign country
  5. guó wài 国外 overseas | abroad
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to go | to leave | (Verb + 去, the direction of the action is away from the speaker.) | ……
  1. go | (Verb + 去) | ……
  2. qùnián 去年 last year
  3. huí//qù 回去 return | go back | ……
  4. jìn//qù 进去 go in | get in | ……
  5. chū//qù 出去 go out | get out
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gān/gàn 【gān】dry | 【gàn】to work | to do | ……
  1. gān 干 1 dry | waterless
    我的衣服干了吗? Are my clothes dry?
  2. gānjìng 干净 clean
  3. gàn 干 2 do | work
    不是我干的! I didn't do it!
  4. gàn shénme 干什么 what to do
    你在干什么? What are you doing?
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kāi to open | to hold | to drive | ……
  1. kāi open
  2. dǎ//kāi 打开 open | open up | ……
  3. kāi//chē 开车 drive | drive a car
  4. kāi//huì 开会 have a meeting | hold a meeting | ……
  5. kāi wánxiào 开玩笑 joke | make fun of | ……
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diàn electricity | telegram | electric | ……
  1. diàn electricity | electronic | ……
  2. diànnǎo 电脑 computer
  3. diànhuà 电话 phone | telephone
  4. dǎ diànhuà 打电话 make a phone call
  5. diànshì 电视 television
  6. diànshìjī 电视机 television
  7. diànyǐng 电影 movie | film | ……
  8. diànyǐngyuàn 电影院 movie | cinema | ……
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shū book | letter | to write | ……
  1. shū book
  2. shūbāo 书包 schoolbag | backpack
  3. shūdiàn 书店 bookstore | bookshop
  4. dú//shū 读书 study | read | ……
  5. túshūguǎn 图书馆 library
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bāo bag | to wrap | to include | ……
  1. bāo bag
  2. bāozi 包子 steamed stuffed bun
  3. miànbāo 面包 bread
  4. qiánbāo 钱包 wallet | purse | ……
  5. shūbāo 书包 schoolbag | backpack
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piào ticket | bank note | certificate | ……
  1. piào ticket
  2. chēpiào 车票 train or bus ticket | ticket
  3. jīpiào 机票 air ticket | passenger ticket
  4. ménpiào 门票 entrance ticket | admission ticket
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jiā home | family | a specialist in a certain field | ……
  1. jiā family | home | ……
  2. jiā li 家里 at home | family
    他在家里工作。 He works at home.
  3. jiārén 家人 family | family member
  4. zàijiā 在家 at home
  5. huí jiā 回家 go [come] home | be home | ……
  6. guójiā 国家 country | state | ……
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bìng illness | disease | ailment | ……
  1. bìng illness | sickness | ……
  2. bìngrén 病人 patient
  3. kàn//bìng 看病 see a doctor | go to a doctor | ……
  4. shēng//bìng 生病 fall ill | get sick | ……
    我生了几次病。 I have been sick several times.
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yǒu friend |
  1. wǎngyǒu 网友 Netizen
  2. péngyou 朋友 friend
  3. xiǎopéngyǒu 小朋友 children
  4. nánpéngyou 男朋友 boyfriend
  5. nǚpéngyǒu 女朋友 girlfriend
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nán male | man | son | ……
  1. nán man | male
  2. nánrén 男人 man | male
  3. nánshēng 男生 schoolboy | boy student
  4. nánháir 男孩儿 boy
  5. nánpéngyou 男朋友 boyfriend
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shēng to get | to grow | to give birth | ……
  1. xuéshēng 学生 student
  2. xiǎoxuéshēng 小学生 pupil | schoolchild | ……
  3. zhōngxuéshēng 中学生 middle school student
  4. dàxuéshēng 大学生 university student | college student
  5. nǚshēng 女生 schoolgirl
  6. nánshēng 男生 schoolboy | boy student
  7. xiānshēng 先生 (addressing) Mr. | teacher | ……
  8. yīshēng 医生 doctor | surgeon
  9. shēngrì 生日 birthday
  10. shēng//bìng 生病 fall ill | get sick | ……
    我生了几次病。 I have been sick several times.
  11. shēng//qì 生气 be angry | take offence | ……
    我很生他的气。 I am very angry with him.
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bàn half | semi- | incomplete | ……
  1. bàn half
  2. yībàn 一半 half | one half
  3. bàntiān 半天 half of the day
  4. bàn nián 半年 half a year
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11 a.m.-1 p.m. | noon | midday | ……
  1. shàngwǔ 上午 morning | before noon
  2. zhōngwǔ 中午 noon
  3. xiàwǔ 下午 afternoon
  4. wǔfàn 午饭 midday meal | lunch
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nián year |
  1. nián year
  2. jīnnián 今年 this year
  3. míngnián 明年 next year
  4. qùnián 去年 last year
  5. bàn nián 半年 half a year
  6. xīnnián 新年 new year
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ma/me/yāo 【me】why | how | 【yāo】small | ……
  1. zěnme 怎么 how | why
    这是怎么回事? What's all this about?
  2. shénme 什么 what | anything | ……
    他在说什么? What is he saying?
  3. gàn shénme 干什么 what to do
    你在干什么? What are you doing?
  4. méi shénme 没什么 it doesn't matter | it's nothing | ……
    你怎么了?-- 没什么,我有点累。
    what happened to you? - Nothing, I'm a little tired.
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xiē some | few | several | ……
  1. yīxiē 一些 some
    我买了一些水果。 I bought some fruit.
  2. yǒuyīxiē 有一些 somewhat | some | ……
    我有一些累了。/我有些累了。 I am a little tired.
  3. zhèxie 这些 these
  4. nàxiē 那些 those
  5. nǎxiē 哪些 which | who | ……
    你有哪些爱好? What are your hobbies?
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de/dí/dì 【de】of (attributive marker - structural particle) | 【dí】really and truly | 【dì】target | ……
  1. de of (attributive marker)
    Attributive + 的 + Noun: 干净的房间 clean room
  2. yǒude 有的 some
    有的人喜欢喝茶。 Some people like to drink tea.
  3. zhēn de 真的 really
    【Adv.】真的吗? Really?
    【Adj.】你知道那不是真的!
  4. biéde 别的 other
    它和别的鸡蛋不一样。 It is different from other eggs.
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