每日中文 Daily ZhongWen

二级汉字 No.61-90 🌱部首 🍃组件 🌿词根 (Part 3)


To Be Implemented on July 1, 2021 新中文水平等级标准(2021年)
In this video, I am going to introduce 30 HSK level 2 Characters, 8 Chinese Radicals-部首 (女,攵,夂,扌,爪,又,饣,飠), and 11 components - 组件 (故,受,夏,如,拉,复,取,冬,发,食,又). These 30 characters are also the word roots for 72 level 2 words and the word roots for 521 HSK words in total.
  1. 【女】俗称“女字旁”,女字旁的字通常与女性或美好等义有关。 The radical 女 is commonly known as 女字旁(Nǚ Zì Páng). Chinese characters having this radical are often related to female.
  2. 【夂】俗称“折文儿”,意思是从后而来。用“折文儿”的汉字通常与脚的动作有关,比如:慢慢行走等义。 The radical 夂(Zhǐ) is commonly known as 折文儿(Zhé Wénr), meaning "arrive from behind". Characters with the radical 攵 are usually related to foot movements such as going slowly.
  3. 【攵】俗称“反文旁”。“反文旁”的字通常与手部动作有关。 The radical 攵(pū) is commonly known as 反文旁(Fǎn Wén Páng). Characters with the radical 攵 are usually related to hand movements.
  4. 【爪】俗称“爪字旁”。“爪字旁”的汉字通常和手的动作有关。爪和手、扌、寸、又、攵、廾等部首表达近似的意思。 The radical 爪 is commonly known as 爪字旁(zhǎo zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 爪 are usually related to the activities of hands. Several radicals have the similar meaning, including 手, 扌, 寸, 又, 攵(pū) and 廾(gǒng).
  5. 【又】俗称“又字旁”,本义是“右手”。“又字旁”的字通常与手部动作有关。 The radical 又(Yòu) is commonly known as 又字旁(Yòu Zì Páng). Its original meaning is "right hand". Chinese characters having the radical "又" are usually related to hand movements.
  6. 【饣】俗称“食字旁”,食字旁的字多与吃或食物有关。 The radical "饣" is commonly known as 食字旁(shí zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 饣(shí) are often related to eating or food. 饣 is always placed on the left side of a character.
  1. The character 如 is also the sound component of the character 絮.
    ----我有很多爱好,比如游泳。 I have many hobbies, such as swimming.
    ----这部电影不如上一部好。 This movie is not as good as the last one.
    ----我们可以做很多事,例如,使用再生纸。 We can do many things, for example, use recycled paper.
    ----如果你不去, 我也不去。 If you don't go, I won't go either.
  2. The character 复 is the sound component of the character 腹.
  3. The character 夏 is the sound component of the character 厦.
  4. The character 冬 is the sound component of the character 疼 and 终.
  5. 处: This character has 2 different tones, the forth tone and the third tone.
    **** When used as a noun, this character is pronounced in the 4th tone "chù", meaning "place; location".
    **** When used as a verb, this character is pronounced in the 3rd tone "chǔ", meaning "to deal with".
  6. 数 This character has 2 different tones, the 4th tone and the 3rd tone.
    **** When used as a noun, it is pronounced in the 4th tone "shù", meaning "number; figure".
    **** When used as a verb, it is pronounced in the 3rd tone "shǔ", meaning "to count".
    ----公共汽车司机数了数空位。 The bus driver counted the empty seats.
    ----孩子们学习了小数、百分数和分数。 Children have learned decimals, percentages and fractions.
  7. ----没人知道接下来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen next.
    ----我睡觉时,他接着开车。 He went on to drive while I was sleeping.
    ----请不要直接看着太阳。 Please don't watch the sun directly.
  8. The character 拉 is the sound component of the character 啦.
  9. 掉:can be used as a verb, meaning "to fall; to drop".
    ----树叶从树上掉下来。 The leaves fell from the tree.

    掉 also can follow a verb as a result complement. ----他卖掉了房子。 He sold the house.
  10. 挺 is a degree adverb.
    ----今天挺冷。 It's quite cold today.
    ----没事儿,我挺好的。 It's okay. I'm fine.
  11. The character 受 is the sound component of the character 授.
  12. The adverb 又 are used before the verb, meaning "also 🔹and 🔹once again".
    ----门开了关。 The door opened and then closed.
    ----她笑。 She was laughing and crying at the same time.
    ----他又一次从马上掉下来。 He fell off the horse again.[又一次 means once again]
  13. 发 This character has 2 different tones, the 4th tone and the 1st tone.
    **** When used as a noun, it is pronounced in the 4th tone "fà", meaning "hair".
    **** When used as a verb, it is pronounced in the 1st tone "fā", meaning "to send out 🔸to shoot".
  14. The character 取 is the sound component of the character 趣 and 娶.
  15. The component 饣 is the sound component of the character 蚀.
Understanding Chinese radicals, components and word roots can help you understand the formation of characters and the structure of words better. By using them as the basic building blocks, you can gradually build up your vocabulary.