⬅️四级语法（语法等级大纲 2021）
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs to express time, frequency, scope, degree, tone, etc.
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🎁 格外(地) + Adj./Verb Top
The degree adverb 格外 is used before the verb or adjective to single out one person, thing, or situation over all others, meaning "to a great extent; very much".
1. 他的红衣服在雪中格外显眼。2. 你要格外地小心，别犯错误。3. 今年对我来说格外不容易。4. 那件事让她格外想不明白。 -
🎁 极/极其 + Adj./Verb Top
The degree adverbs 极 and 极其 are used to express "to a very great degree". The negative form is 极/极其 + 不. 极其 is more formal than 极.
5. 我对这个想法极感兴趣。6. 这会造成极严重的经济问题。7. 他极不愿意去做这件事。8. 这是个极其重要的问题。9. 证据对他极其不利。10. 这件事他们干得极其出色。 -
🎁 共 + Verb Top
The scope adverb 共 can be used before the verb to express "share; do something together". It can also mean "altogether; in all". In this case, there is a number after the verb.
11. 我和朋友共住一间双人房。12. 他愿意与你们共享他的知识。13. 到四月底，我共花了540元。14. 公司共有77名雇员。 -
🎁 按时 + Verb | 不/没有 + 按时 + Verb Top
The time adverb 按时 is used before the verb to express "on time; on schedule". The negative form is 不/没有 + 按时 + Verb.
15. 他没有按时完成作业。16. 你为什么不按时交作业？17. 你要按时吃药。18. 请按时还书。 -
🎁 即将 + Verb Top
The time adverb 即将 is used before the verb to express "be about to; soon; in no time". The negative form is 即将 + 不 + Verb.
19. 寒冬即将来临。20. 大选即将举行。21. 新法律即将取代现行法规。22. 他在公司的地位即将不保。 -
🎁 急忙 + Verb | 急急忙忙 + Verb Top
The time adverb 急忙 is used before the verb to express "hurried and busy; in a rush". 急忙 has a reduplicated form 急急忙忙.
23. 我急忙起床穿好衣服。24. 她没说再见就急忙离开了。25. 她被急忙送到急诊室。26. 我急急忙忙去赶火车。27. 他刚才急急忙忙跑出去了。 -
🎁 渐渐 + Verb/Adj. Top
The time adverb 渐渐 is used before the adjective or verb, expressing "in a gradual way; slowly; by degrees". 渐渐地 can be placed before the subject as an adverbial. The aspect particle 着 or 过 cannot follow the verb modified by 渐渐.
28. 我的心情渐渐好起来。29. 太阳渐渐落下去了。30. 天渐渐黑了，又下起雨来。31. 渐渐地，我明白了他的想法。32. 他对政治渐渐失去了热情。 -
🎁 尽快 + Verb Top
The time adverb 尽快 is used before the verb to express "as early as possible". The negative adverb 不 can be used before 尽快.
33. 我会 尽快再跟你联系。34. 咱们能尽快会面吗？35. 我尽快地离开了。36. 如果你不尽快做，就会失去机会的。 -
🎁 一再/再三 + Verb Top
The frequency adverbs 一再 and 再三 are used before the verb to indicate that something happens repeatedly. We can also use the fixed expression "一而再，再而三".
37. 我一再提醒你不要迟到。38. 她一再转换话题。39. 他一再地否认这些指控。40. 他再三地否认这些指控。41. 他一而再、再而三地犯同一错误。 -
🎁 (虽/虽然/尽管) + Clause, 却 + Phrase/Clause Top
The conjunctive adverb 却 is used to introduce a phrase or clause contrasting with what has already been mentioned. We often use 虽, 虽然 or 尽管 to introduce the first clause before the 却 clause.
42. 他累极了，却睡不着。43. 她推了推门，门却一动不动。44. 这间小屋虽小，却十分迷人。45. 虽然是淡季，这家酒店却客满了。46. 尽管太阳高照，却不暖和。47. 我一直等到5点，但他却没露面。 -
🎁 未必 + Verb Top
The negative adverb 未必 is used before the verb to express "may not; not necessarily". The negative form 未必+不/没+Verb expresses affirmation in a gentle way.
48. 这未必是一个好办法。49. 财富未必等同于幸福。50. 他未必知道这件事。51. 你现在未必没有机会。52. 这对你来说未必不是一件好事。 -
🎁 几乎/似乎 + Verb Top
The adverb 几乎 means "nearly; almost". The adverb 似乎 means "it seems; as if; it looks like". The negative adverb 不 or 没 is used after 几乎/似乎.
53. 我几乎每天都去商店。54. 他几乎说不出话来。55. 她似乎无法做出决定。56. 旅程似乎没有尽头。57. 前景似乎不太乐观。 -
🎁 的确 + Adj./Verb Top
The adverb 的确 means "really; indeed". It has a reduplicated form "的的确确". As an adverbial, 的确 can be placed before the subject to strengthen the tone.
58. 这的确很不错，对吗？59. 我的确记不太清楚了。60. 他的确没这么说。61. 的确，他讲的都是实情。62. 情况的的确确比预计的要好。 -
🎁 反而 + Verb Top
The adverb 反而 is used to intensify a denial of what has just been mentioned, expressing "actually the opposite is true".
63. 她不但不生气反而笑了。64. 风不但没停，反而越刮越大了。65. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。66. 她没帮上忙，反而成了麻烦。 -
🎁 竟然 + Verb | 究竟 + Verb Top
The adverb 竟然 is used to express "unexpectedly". The adverb 究竟 is used in the questions to ask about "what actually happened". You can also use it to emphasize that you are very surprised or annoyed.
67. 她竟然从未坐过飞机。68. 我真傻，竟然把钱借给了他。69. 究竟你为何不告诉我？70. 他究竟到哪儿去了？71. 这究竟是怎么回事？ -
🎁 除了…(之外)，…还… Top
The structure "除了……还" indicates that besides the special part being mentioned in the "除了" clause, something else is also included. 外, 之外 or 以外 can be used with 除了 in the clause.
72. 除了篮球，你还做别的运动吗？73. 除了这辆车，他还有三辆车。74. 除了唱歌以外，他还喜欢跳舞。75. 除了化学之外，我还要学习物理。 -
🎁 …(不仅)…，还… Top
We use "不仅…，还" to link two phrases in the sentence, expressing that two related things are true or have happened.
76. 他不仅喜欢苹果，还有葡萄。77. 他不仅迟到了，还忘了带书。78. 我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。79. 我们不光需要材料，还要技术人员。80. 他买了一条裤子，还买了一件衬衫。81. 他学了汉语，还学了法语。 -
🎁 还 + Verb/Adj. Top
We can use the adverb 还 to strengthen the tone and to point out that the situation is irrational, uncommon, or unexpected. 还 can also express astonishment, dissatisfaction, sarcasm, admiration, etc.
82. 我们离成功还远着呢。83. 天气这么糟糕，你还开车!84. 你要是还不来，我就走了！85. 难道这些问题还不够多吗？86. 车都坏了，我还能去别的地方吗?87. 他病了，我怎么还睡得着？